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Welded stainless steel pipe headers and rake assemblies staged on pallets after fabrication at Northern Manufacturing
Part of Stainless Fabrication

Stainless Steel Pipe Fabrication

ASME PP Stamp #63198 (pressure piping) · ASME BPVC Section IX (P8 · P10H · P43 · P45) · ISO 9001:2015 · AWS D1.6 · CWI + ASNT Level III on staff qualified. Oak Harbor, Ohio.

  • 304 / 316L Stainless
  • Duplex 2205 / 2507
  • AL-6XN
  • Hastelloy C-276 / C-22
  • Inconel
Qualified ASME PP Stamp #63198 (pressure piping) ASME BPVC Section IX (P8 · P10H · P43 · P45) ISO 9001:2015 AWS D1.6 CWI + ASNT Level III on staff
Docs shipped MTRs Weld maps WPS/PQR NDE PMI CoC
60 +

AWS-certified welders

78

Welding bays

10 in

Max tube laser pipe diameter

40,000 sq ft

Stainless-only production space

Pipe spools cut on a tube laser to 10 inches in diameter, welded root to cap under ASME BPVC Section IX qualified procedures, and verified by in-house NDE before the package leaves Oak Harbor, Ohio.

Northern Manufacturing fabricates stainless steel pipe spools, headers, and process piping at our Oak Harbor, Ohio facility. Pressure piping fabricates and assembles in our shop under the ASME PP stamp (Certificate of Authorization #63198, issued May 2026). Welding procedures and welders are qualified to ASME BPVC Section IX across austenitic stainless (P8), duplex (P10H), and nickel alloys (P43, P45), with ASME B31.3-2014 for process piping on file in our Quality Department. A Trumpf TruLaser Tube 7000 cuts pipe and tube from 0.6 to 10 inches in diameter and up to 20 feet long, so spool components reach the weld bay with copes, miters, and bolt patterns already cut.

ISO 9001:2015 certified by AVU Registrations (IAS-accredited, certificate #00157-4). AWS Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) on staff and ASNT SNT-TC-1A Level III NDE capability in-house. Stainless piping runs inside our 40,000 sq ft stainless-only production space; carbon and aluminum work runs in separate bays, so free iron stays off corrosion-critical pipe.

What We Build

Piping systems are where material selection, weld quality, and documentation all get tested at once, usually by a fluid that punishes shortcuts. The work we quote most:

  • Pipe spools from your isometrics. Cut, fit, welded, and marked per spool number, ready for field bolt-up.
  • Headers and manifolds. Multi-outlet weldments where fit-up accuracy decides whether the field crew bolts or grinds.
  • Sanitary and high-purity piping. Purged full-penetration welds, crevice-free interiors, and post-fabrication pickling and passivation for clean-in-place service.
  • Transition spools and dissimilar joints. Section IX qualified combinations for stainless to duplex, stainless to nickel alloy, and nickel alloy to nickel alloy.
  • Skid piping packages. Piping, frames, and supports fabricated and assembled under one roof and one quality system.

Northern Manufacturing welder in PPE tacking a tube sheet into a large stainless vessel on the shop floor

Cutting and Spool Prep

Spool accuracy starts at the cut, not the weld. The tube laser puts copes, miters, slots, and bolt patterns in position at ±0.005 inch in the same cycle that cuts the pipe to length, so joints fit the first time and the welder welds instead of measuring.

ParameterTube laser capacity
Diameter0.6 in to 10 in
LengthUp to 20 ft
Wall thickness (stainless)3/16 in routine; 5/16 in maximum
Features in-cycleCopes, miters, slots, hole patterns, etch marks

Hitting one of these limits does not end the conversation. Larger diameters and heavy-wall pipe cut off on the Hydmech S-23A saw with machined end prep where the drawing calls for it, and formed or pre-welded sections route to the Prima Optimo 5-axis laser.

Engineering drawing title block listing fractional, decimal, and angular tolerances

Send the model, not just the isos. Our 8-person engineering department works in SolidWorks and Inventor and reviews piping packages for fabrication before quoting: where a coped joint replaces a fixture, where a one-piece cut replaces a two-piece weldment, where an etch line saves the fitter a layout step.

Welding Pipe From Root to Cap

The root pass decides the service life of a stainless pipe weld. Ours run GTAW with an inert gas backing purge on the inside diameter, because interior oxidation on an unpurged root strips the corrosion resistance the alloy was specified for. Fill and cap passes run GTAW, GMAW, or FCAW per the WPS, and K-TIG runs single-pass full-penetration welds on straight seams up to 1/2 inch thick where the geometry fits.

Fingertip beside a laser weld seam on a stainless steel sheet, with the weld bead narrower than the fingernail

The procedure changes with the metallurgy. Duplex pipe welds run capped interpass temperatures with matching filler (ER2209 for 2205, ER2594 for 2507) and ferrite measurement on production weldments, not just qualification coupons. Hastelloy and Inconel run low-heat-input GTAW with tight bead-width control to manage hot-cracking risk. Heat input is logged against the WPS on every pass.

Alloy familySection IX P-numberWhere it shows up in piping
304L / 316L austeniticP8Process, sanitary, and water piping
Duplex 2205 / 2507P10HChloride service, higher-strength lines
Hastelloy C-276 / C-22, InconelP43Aggressive chemical service
AL-6XN, Alloy 31P45Warm chloride and high-purity corrosive service
Dissimilar combinationsP8-P10H, P8-P43, P8-P45, P43-P45Transition spools, clad piping

Verification Before Shipment

Quality on piping is verified, not assumed. Our on-staff CWI inspects to the acceptance criteria your code calls out, and ASNT SNT-TC-1A Level III personnel direct the NDE program in-house: visual (VT), dye penetrant (PT) on root passes, radiography (RT) on full-penetration joints, and ultrasonic (UT) where geometry rules out film. PMI confirms alloy identity on specialty-metal work before a spool ever reaches the weld bay.

After welding, corrosion-critical piping finishes with ASTM A380 pickling and A967 passivation in our 55-foot booth, restoring the passive layer along every weld and cut edge.

What Ships With Your Piping Package

  • Material Test Reports (MTRs) traced by heat number from raw stock through finished spool
  • Weld maps identifying every joint, its WPS reference, and the welder stamp
  • Welder qualification and continuity records current to the fabrication date
  • NDE reports (VT, PT, RT, UT as specified on the drawing)
  • Ferrite measurement records for duplex welds
  • PMI records for specialty-alloy work
  • Pickling and passivation certificates when finishing is in scope
  • Certificate of Conformance (CoC) to your purchase order

If your specification calls for a document we have not listed, our quality department scopes it during quote review, before fabrication starts.

Stainless Steel Pipe Fabrication processes we run

Process selection is driven by material, joint geometry, and the tolerance the print calls out.

  • Pipe spool fabrication

    Primary

    Cut, fit, and weld from your isometrics. Components arrive at the weld bay laser-cut with copes, miters, and bolt patterns already in position, so spools fit the drawing instead of getting trimmed in the field.

    304L · 316L · Duplex · Nickel alloys

  • GTAW (TIG) root and cap

    Primary

    Full-penetration root passes with inert gas backing purge on corrosion-critical and product-contact joints. The process of record for stainless pipe welding.

    All stainless and nickel alloys

  • GMAW / FCAW fill

    Production fill and cap passes on heavier wall sections where deposition rate matters and the root pass is already protected.

    Stainless · Carbon

  • K-TIG (Keyhole TIG)

    Single-pass full-penetration welds on stainless and duplex up to 1/2 inch thick where the joint geometry fits. Cuts weld time on straight runs and header seams.

    Stainless · Duplex

  • Robotic welding

    Cells with laser vision seam tracking for repeat spools and long seams. Bead-to-bead consistency across production lots, under the same Section IX procedures as the manual bays.

    Stainless · Carbon

  • Tube laser cutting

    A Trumpf TruLaser Tube 7000 cuts pipe and tube from 0.6 to 10 inches in diameter and up to 20 feet long, with copes, slots, and hole patterns finished in the same cutting cycle.

    304 · 316L · Duplex 2205

  • Sanitary and high-purity piping

    Crevice-free full-penetration interior welds, controlled heat input, and ASTM A380/A967 pickling and passivation after fabrication for clean-in-place service.

    Food · Dairy · High-purity

Equipment running this process

Named gear on the floor, not a stock-photo list. Availability and fit-for-purpose confirmed during quote review.

  • Trumpf TruLaser Tube 7000 tube laser (0.6 to 10 in diameter, lengths to 20 ft)
  • Prima Optimo 5-axis 3D laser for diameters and profiles beyond the tube laser
  • 78 welding bays staffed by 60+ AWS-certified welders
  • Robotic welding cells with laser vision seam tracking
  • K-TIG (keyhole TIG) welding station
  • Ridgid 1224 pipe threading machine
  • Hydmech S-23A saw for heavy-wall cutoff
  • 55 ft x 20 ft x 20 ft pickling and passivation booth for finished piping

Have a WPS or drawing to review?

Request a Quote

Have piping isometrics or spool drawings ready for quote?

Or call (419) 898-2821

Request a Quote

Industries that depend on this

Click through for the product and the proof, industry by industry.

Frequently asked questions

What engineers and procurement managers ask us about stainless steel pipe fabrication.

Do you fabricate pipe to ASME B31.3?

Yes. Northern holds the ASME PP stamp (Certificate of Authorization #63198) for shop fabrication and assembly of pressure piping. Welding procedures and welders are qualified to ASME BPVC Section IX, and ASME B31.3-2014 (Process Piping) is on file in our Quality Department. Tell us the governing code and edition during quoting and we build the weld procedures, inspection points, and turnover package around it from the start rather than retrofitting documentation after fabrication.

What pipe sizes can you cut and weld?

The tube laser covers 0.6 to 10 inches in diameter, lengths to 20 feet, and wall thickness to 5/16 inch on stainless, with copes, miters, and hole patterns cut in the same cycle. Larger diameters and heavy-wall pipe cut off on our Hydmech S-23A saw, and formed or pre-welded sections route to the Prima Optimo 5-axis laser. Welding has no comparable diameter ceiling; send the isometrics and we will confirm routing at quote review.

How do you prevent heat tint inside sanitary pipe?

Inert gas backing purge on the inside diameter during welding, controlled heat input on the WPS, and low-distortion GTAW on product-contact joints. Purging prevents the interior oxidation that strips corrosion resistance from the weld zone. After fabrication, assemblies are pickled and passivated per ASTM A380 and A967 in our 55-foot booth, which removes any remaining heat tint and the chromium-depleted layer beneath it.

Can you weld dissimilar-metal transition spools?

Yes. We hold Section IX qualified dissimilar-metal combinations: P8 to P10H (stainless to duplex), P8 to P43 (stainless to Inconel or Hastelloy), P8 to P45 (stainless to AL-6XN), and P43 to P45 (Inconel to AL-6XN). These combinations show up on clad piping, transition spools, and process lines where two alloys meet. WPS and PQR packages are on file and available during the bid process.

What NDE do you run on pipe welds?

Visual inspection (VT) by our on-staff AWS Certified Welding Inspector, dye penetrant (PT) on root passes, radiography (RT) on full-penetration joints, and ultrasonic (UT) where geometry rules out RT, all specified per your drawing and run under ASNT SNT-TC-1A Level III oversight. Ferrite measurement on duplex welds and PMI verification on specialty alloys are available when the spec calls for them.

What documentation ships with a piping package?

Material Test Reports (MTRs) traced by heat number, weld maps identifying every joint, its WPS reference, and the welder stamp, welder qualification and continuity records, NDE reports per the drawing, PMI records for specialty alloys, pickling and passivation certificates when finishing is in scope, and a Certificate of Conformance to your purchase order. Audit-ready out of the box.

Do you build complete skids and modules, or just spools?

Both. Spool packages ship ready for field assembly, and full skids fabricate under one roof: laser-cut frames, piping, supports, and mechanical assembly inside the same quality system. One purchase order covers cutting through finished, documented assembly, which removes the fit-up risk of splitting piping and structure across shops.

Send us a drawing. We'll tell you what it takes.