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Fabricated stainless steel tank section with welded fittings and ports on a weld table at Northern Manufacturing
Part of Stainless Fabrication

Sanitary Stainless Steel Fabrication for Hygienic Processing Equipment

Crevice-free product-contact welds, held to the Ra your spec calls out and passivated before shipment.

Qualified ISO 9001:2015 ASME BPVC Section IX AWS D1.6
Docs available MTRs Weld maps WPS/PQR NDE PMI CoC
100 %

Penetration on product-contact welds

60 +

AWS-certified welders

40,000 sq ft

Stainless-only production space

55 ft

Pickling and passivation booth

Sanitary equipment lives or dies at the weld and the surface. We fabricate product-contact stainless with full-penetration, crevice-free GTAW welds, hold the Ra finish your spec calls out, and pickle and passivate per ASTM A380/A967 before anything ships.

Northern Manufacturing fabricates sanitary stainless steel equipment for food, beverage, pharmaceutical, and personal care processors: vessels, CIP skids, hygienic conveyors, and process piping where preventing contamination is the whole job. Product-contact welds are full-penetration GTAW, ground and blended crevice-free. Surface finishes are held to the Ra your specification calls out. Every assembly runs through our 40,000 sq ft stainless-only production space in Oak Harbor, Ohio, and finishes with pickling and passivation per ASTM A380/A967 in our 55-foot spray booth.

60+ AWS-certified welders. ISO 9001:2015 certified (AVU Registrations). Welding procedures qualified per ASME BPVC Section IX for P8 austenitic stainless, with welder qualifications to AWS D1.6. Material traceability by heat number from mill cert to final assembly.

What We Build for Sanitary Service

Mixing Tanks, Vessels & Bioreactor Bodies

Custom-fabricated stainless containers with smooth, crevice-free interior surfaces for mixing, holding, or cultivating sensitive product.

CIP Skids & Skid-Mounted Process Systems

Clean-in-place systems and other pre-assembled modules built on a portable stainless frame, fabricated and fit as a unit before shipment.

Hygienic Conveyors & Augers

Screw conveyors and material handling frames designed for washdown exposure and built so bulk product moves without hanging up in corners or seams.

Sanitary Process Piping & Valve Manifolds

GTAW-welded stainless piping, tubing runs, and valve clusters for hygienic fluid transfer.

Custom Hoppers, Chutes & Transitions

Sheet and plate fabrications with smooth interior surfaces for product flow and cleanability.

Material Selection for Cleaning Chemistry

Most sanitary equipment is 316L, and for good reason: the molybdenum addition resists the chloride pitting that acidic products and caustic cleaning agents cause in 304L. But the right grade depends on your process chemistry, and we will tell you when the answer is not the default.

Two long rectangular stainless duct sections with bolted flange ports and protective film, staged on pallets in the Northern Manufacturing shop
Grade When to specify it
304L Frames, supports, and non-contact surfaces in dry or low-chloride environments
316L Product-contact surfaces, tanks, piping, and CIP systems; the sanitary workhorse
AL-6XN High-chloride process or cleaning chemistry, especially warm chlorides where 316L pits
Hastelloy C-22 / C-276 Aggressive mixed-acid or reducing-acid service beyond what super-austenitic grades handle

We stock 316L plate from 20-gauge through 1 inch in standard sizes; heavier plate and specialty grades like AL-6XN are sourced through our distributor network, with the sourcing window confirmed during quoting.

Crevice-Free Welding for Product-Contact Surfaces

A sanitary weld failure does not look like a structural weld failure. A microscopic crevice from undercut, overlap, or incomplete penetration becomes a harbor for bacteria, and the resulting biofilm survives CIP cycles that clean every other surface in the system. That risk is fabrication-controlled, so it is where our process is strictest.

Product-contact welds at Northern are full-penetration GTAW (TIG), made by welders qualified per ASME BPVC Section IX for P8 austenitic stainless. Interior weld surfaces are ground and blended to eliminate crevices, then verified by visual and borescope inspection. Every joint carries a WPS reference on the weld map, so your quality team can trace any weld on the assembly back to the qualified procedure and the welder who made it.

Polished stainless steel cabinet enclosure with a large circular opening and mounting hardware, standing on stainless legs in the shop

Holding a Specified Ra

Surface roughness on product-contact stainless determines cleanability and bacterial adhesion, not appearance. We control finish from forming through final delivery.

01

Mechanical Finishing

Controlled grinding and polishing hold a specified Ra (roughness average). Most sanitary work calls for a bead-blast or #4 satin finish plus passivation; for higher-cosmetic or mirror finishes we scope the work at quote, since we are a fabricator rather than a dedicated polishing house. Where the specification requires it, we provide measured Ra verification records.

02

Pickling & Passivation

After mechanical finishing, assemblies are pickled and passivated per ASTM A380 and ASTM A967 in our 55-foot spray booth. Pickling strips weld heat tint and the chromium-depleted layer underneath it; passivation restores the chromium-oxide layer that gives stainless its corrosion resistance. Whole assemblies go through in one pass, so there is no sectioning and re-welding after treatment.

Contamination Control by Separation

Free iron on sanitary stainless is a latent defect. Particles embedded by shared grinding wheels or carbon-steel fixtures pass visual inspection at shipment, then corrode in service and seed pitting in the stainless around them.

40,000 sq ft stainless-only production space.

Tooling, abrasives, clamps, and work tables in that room never touch carbon steel. Free-iron verification per ASTM A380 is performed on critical-service assemblies before passivation, and we provide the passivation certificate with the equipment.

Documentation Built for Your Audit

Sanitary buyers do not just need clean equipment, they need proof of it. We assemble the documentation your project requires under our ISO 9001:2015 quality system, with the records your spec and purchase order call for.

Material Test Reports (MTRs) traced by heat number from mill cert to final assembly
Surface finish (Ra) verification where the specification requires it
Dimensional inspection reports to your drawing tolerances
Weld maps with WPS references for every joint, plus welder continuity logs
Pickling and passivation certification per ASTM A380/A967
Certificate of Conformance (CoC) to your purchase order requirements

Sanitary project

Proof on a real assembly for this industry.

Formed 316L stainless steel equipment housing staged on a pallet in the fabrication bay

Zero NCRs, passed radiographic inspection on first submission. Customer returned with repeat orders.

Sanitary

Catastrophic weld failure, solved by full-penetration GTAW

Food & beverage OEM was seeing stainless weld joints fail in the field within months. Previous fabricator had not adjusted joint geometry for the service environment.

316L Stainless Steel

Have a sanitary or high-purity stainless project on your desk?

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Capabilities behind this work

Every sanitary project draws on specific fabrication processes. These are the ones we use most for this industry.

Frequently asked questions

What engineers and procurement managers ask us about sanitary fabrication.

What makes sanitary fabrication different from standard stainless fabrication?

Hygienic design for cleanability. Standard structural fabrication tolerates partial-penetration welds, as-welded surfaces, and internal corners. Sanitary fabrication does not: product-contact welds must be full penetration and crevice-free, surfaces must hold a specified Ra roughness, geometry must drain, and every material and weld must be traceable. A weld that would pass a structural code can still harbor biofilm that CIP cycles never reach. That is the failure sanitary fabrication exists to prevent.

Do you fabricate to 3-A or ASME BPE design requirements?

Yes. When your drawing or specification invokes 3-A sanitary standards or ASME BPE design requirements, we fabricate to them: full-penetration crevice-free product-contact welds, drainable geometry, specified surface finishes, and the records to prove each one. BPE also defines oxide island acceptance criteria for weld surfaces, and those criteria become part of the inspection plan when BPE governs. Tell us the governing standard during quoting and the traveler, inspection points, and turnover documentation are built around it from the start.

How do you verify surface finish on product-contact surfaces?

We hold a specified Ra (roughness average) through controlled grinding and polishing, from a bead-blast or #4 satin finish through higher polish where the spec requires it. Mirror-polish work is scoped at quote, since we are a fabricator rather than a dedicated polishing house. Measured Ra verification is documented and included in the quality package on request, alongside the weld maps and passivation certificates.

When should I specify 316L versus a higher alloy like AL-6XN?

316L covers most sanitary service. The molybdenum addition resists the chloride pitting that 304L develops under acidic product or caustic CIP chemistry. Step up to AL-6XN when the process or cleaning chemistry carries high chloride concentrations, especially warm chlorides where 316L pits. For aggressive mixed or reducing acid service beyond super-austenitic grades, Hastelloy C-22 and C-276 are the next tier. Send us the cleaning chemistry and operating temperatures and we will walk the selection with you before you lock the spec.

How do you prevent carbon steel contamination on sanitary work?

With a 40,000 sq ft stainless-only production space. Tooling, grinding wheels, clamps, work tables, and consumables in that room are dedicated to stainless, and no carbon steel work runs there. Free iron embedded by shared tooling is invisible at shipment and corrodes in service, so we keep it out by separation first, then verify per ASTM A380 on critical-service assemblies before passivation.

What documentation can you provide for a sanitary fabrication project?

When your purchase order calls for it, we provide the records your audit needs: Material Test Reports traced by heat number, weld maps with WPS references for every joint, welder continuity logs, dimensional inspection reports, surface finish (Ra) verification where specified, pickling and passivation certification per ASTM A380/A967, and a Certificate of Conformance to your purchase order. PMI records and radiographic testing reports are available when the spec calls for them.

Send us a drawing. We'll tell you what it takes.