Sanitary equipment lives or dies at the weld and the surface. We fabricate product-contact stainless with full-penetration, crevice-free GTAW welds, hold the Ra finish your spec calls out, and pickle and passivate per ASTM A380/A967 before anything ships.
Northern Manufacturing fabricates sanitary stainless steel equipment for food, beverage, pharmaceutical, and personal care processors: vessels, CIP skids, hygienic conveyors, and process piping where preventing contamination is the whole job. Product-contact welds are full-penetration GTAW, ground and blended crevice-free. Surface finishes are held to the Ra your specification calls out. Every assembly runs through our 40,000 sq ft stainless-only production space in Oak Harbor, Ohio, and finishes with pickling and passivation per ASTM A380/A967 in our 55-foot spray booth.
60+ AWS-certified welders. ISO 9001:2015 certified (AVU Registrations). Welding procedures qualified per ASME BPVC Section IX for P8 austenitic stainless, with welder qualifications to AWS D1.6. Material traceability by heat number from mill cert to final assembly.
What We Build for Sanitary Service
Mixing Tanks, Vessels & Bioreactor Bodies
Custom-fabricated stainless containers with smooth, crevice-free interior surfaces for mixing, holding, or cultivating sensitive product.
CIP Skids & Skid-Mounted Process Systems
Clean-in-place systems and other pre-assembled modules built on a portable stainless frame, fabricated and fit as a unit before shipment.
Hygienic Conveyors & Augers
Screw conveyors and material handling frames designed for washdown exposure and built so bulk product moves without hanging up in corners or seams.
Sanitary Process Piping & Valve Manifolds
GTAW-welded stainless piping, tubing runs, and valve clusters for hygienic fluid transfer.
Custom Hoppers, Chutes & Transitions
Sheet and plate fabrications with smooth interior surfaces for product flow and cleanability.
Material Selection for Cleaning Chemistry
Most sanitary equipment is 316L, and for good reason: the molybdenum addition resists the chloride pitting that acidic products and caustic cleaning agents cause in 304L. But the right grade depends on your process chemistry, and we will tell you when the answer is not the default.
| Grade | When to specify it |
|---|---|
| 304L | Frames, supports, and non-contact surfaces in dry or low-chloride environments |
| 316L | Product-contact surfaces, tanks, piping, and CIP systems; the sanitary workhorse |
| AL-6XN | High-chloride process or cleaning chemistry, especially warm chlorides where 316L pits |
| Hastelloy C-22 / C-276 | Aggressive mixed-acid or reducing-acid service beyond what super-austenitic grades handle |
We stock 316L plate from 20-gauge through 1 inch in standard sizes; heavier plate and specialty grades like AL-6XN are sourced through our distributor network, with the sourcing window confirmed during quoting.
Crevice-Free Welding for Product-Contact Surfaces
A sanitary weld failure does not look like a structural weld failure. A microscopic crevice from undercut, overlap, or incomplete penetration becomes a harbor for bacteria, and the resulting biofilm survives CIP cycles that clean every other surface in the system. That risk is fabrication-controlled, so it is where our process is strictest.
Product-contact welds at Northern are full-penetration GTAW (TIG), made by welders qualified per ASME BPVC Section IX for P8 austenitic stainless. Interior weld surfaces are ground and blended to eliminate crevices, then verified by visual and borescope inspection. Every joint carries a WPS reference on the weld map, so your quality team can trace any weld on the assembly back to the qualified procedure and the welder who made it.
Holding a Specified Ra
Surface roughness on product-contact stainless determines cleanability and bacterial adhesion, not appearance. We control finish from forming through final delivery.
Mechanical Finishing
Controlled grinding and polishing hold a specified Ra (roughness average). Most sanitary work calls for a bead-blast or #4 satin finish plus passivation; for higher-cosmetic or mirror finishes we scope the work at quote, since we are a fabricator rather than a dedicated polishing house. Where the specification requires it, we provide measured Ra verification records.
Pickling & Passivation
After mechanical finishing, assemblies are pickled and passivated per ASTM A380 and ASTM A967 in our 55-foot spray booth. Pickling strips weld heat tint and the chromium-depleted layer underneath it; passivation restores the chromium-oxide layer that gives stainless its corrosion resistance. Whole assemblies go through in one pass, so there is no sectioning and re-welding after treatment.